pâ-, [p- before vowels; bâ- before voiced stops and affricates] D>. to; in; at; [direction not toward speaker]. (determines the genitive case for a following singular a-stem noun, the nominative case for other singular nouns, and the oblique case of plural nouns) [pa-D] [PIA pr'a 'fore, forth, forward' (+; r lost in weak position)]
p'☠D˜. [nondelineated direction not toward speaker]. [paD˜D]
př'âa˜ L˜. [location attached to other than speaker]. [paDň>âD]
vâ- D<. [direction toward speaker]. [va-D] [PIA 'apa 'off; away' (+)]
v'☠D˜. [nondelineated direction toward speaker]. [vaD˜D]
v'âň, [v'âŋ before k] L˜. [nondelineated location toward speaker]. [vaDň>]
vř'âa˜ L˜. [location attached to speaker]. [vaDň>âD]
v'☠p☠D˜2. except for [in the construction ___ to ste v☠pâ˜]. [va- ˜D pa-˜D]