kâmv'iri Lexicon
Image Modalities: Emphasis and Focus

de  Emp.  [emphasis on preceding item].   [de¹_N]   [PIA ta- thâ-pi 'even so; nevertheless'   T. 5647 (+)]

ne  Emp.  [emphasis on preceding item, with request for hearer to recall the item]; "y'know".   [ne_N]   [PIA na- iva 'not indeed'   T. 7603]

ca˜  Emp.  [emphatic particle].   [ca²_>˜_>]

ca  Emp.  [emphatic particle added to verbs (syllabic)].   [ca²_>]   [PIA ca 'and'   T. 4533]

mma  Mod.  [particle indicating hearsay].   [mma_N]   [PIA marmara- 'murmur' (+?)]
`gu·sa mma. 'He's gone, they say.'